Copyright & License

By submitting the article/manuscript of the article to this journal, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.

  • Author(s) retain the copyright of articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  • Author(s) give the rights to the first publication to this journal.
  • Author(s) are included in a separate additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of a published version of the journal (for example: posting it to an institutional repository or publishing an article in a book), with recognition of the initial publication in this journal.
  • Author(s) can post their articles online (for example: in institutional repositories or on their website or social media) after being published by this journal, with the aim of increasing article citation (See the Open Access Effect).

Learn more about licensing

This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

CC-BY

You are free to:

  • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.